On July 28, the Hong Kong stock market saw a collective plunge in memory chip stocks, with the Southern Double Long Hynix falling over 21% and the Southern Double Long Samsung Electronics dropping over 17%. Additionally, Zhaoyi Innovation fell over 11% and Lanqi Technology dropped over 9%. Overnight, U.S. chip stocks experienced severe declines, triggering a chain reaction that led to a complete collapse of the Japanese and Korean stock markets today. The Korean Composite Index at one point fell over 8%, with Hynix down over 11% and Samsung Electronics down over 9%. On the news front, Nvidia not only reached a $500 billion AI collaboration with SK Group but is also exploring providing up to $250 billion in financing guarantees for OpenAI. This has reignited market concerns regarding the cash flow logic of AI capital expenditure cycles. Nvidia's 5-year CDS surged 14 basis points to 82 basis points in a single day, marking the largest single-day increase in history. The market has realized that Nvidia is no longer a risk-free, easy profit 'pure shovel seller' but has instead been downgraded to a hidden unlimited liability guarantor on the entire aggressive debt chain of AI. Should downstream AI applications fail to monetize as expected, Nvidia will be forced to bear fatal joint debt risks.
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