North Carolina Governor Roy Cooper vetoed a bill that would have prohibited the implementation of the CBDC issued by the Federal Reserve in the state, despite near-unanimous support in both the House and Senate. Cooper explained in a statement on June 5th that House Bill 690 was too "immature, vague, and reactionary" to sign into law. At the federal level, efforts are underway to ensure that standards and safeguards are in place to protect consumers, investors, and businesses using digital assets, and North Carolina should first see how these standards and safeguards work before taking action.

Acording to a survey by the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), 94% of central banks are exploring central bank digital currencies (CBDCs). Wholesale CBDC experiments have significantly increased, especially in developed economies. Central banks around the world are studying various factors of retail CBDCs, including holding restrictions and offline functions.

Anatoly Aksakov, Chairman of the Financial Market Committee of the Russian State Duma, predicts that international trade will shift to CBDC for settlement within the next five years. Aksakov emphasized that there are not many countries that have made progress using these digital currencies, but he believes that this issue will soon be resolved.

The Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, Eddie Yue, stated that Hong Kong and Asia are actively promoting central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), and the Monetary Authority is testing retail applications while there is even greater potential for wholesale applications. CBDCs can help solve long-term pain points such as inefficient and expensive cross-border payments, and the wholesale CBDC sandbox will be launched in mid-year. Yue believes that Hong Kong's green finance ecosystem is sound and that Hong Kong should not only mobilize funds to connect with Hong Kong's climate transformation, but also assist the transformation of the mainland and Asia. The financial challenges of transformation are great, and Hong Kong is focusing on classification and guiding banks towards transformation, emphasizing that climate transformation requires the joint efforts of new development banks, regulatory agencies, and investors.

According to a report released by investment bank TD Cowen, the "CBDC Anti-Surveillance Act" proposed by Tom Emmer, the majority whip of the US House of Representatives last year, may be voted on together with the long-awaited stablecoin bill, which could undermine bipartisan support for the stablecoin bill because Democrats generally believe that the value of central bank-issued cryptocurrencies should be explored at least. Senior leaders of both parties have been negotiating the stablecoin bill for many years. Previously, Federal Reserve Chairman Powell said that the central bank has "far from" made any suggestions or adopted CBDCs.

The Swedish central bank has announced the results of the fourth phase of its electronic krona central bank digital currency (CBDC), which focuses on offline CBDC payments using account balances. In the previous phase, the central bank tested token-based offline payments, which it deemed feasible but with high security requirements. The usability of certain types of offline payments was affected by this.

Universal Digital Payment Network (UDPN) has launched a digital currency sandbox for commercial banks and central banks. UDPN was launched at Davos last year and is committed to achieving interoperability of digital currencies (including stablecoins and CBDCs). After collaborating with over 25 global commercial banks, central banks, and technology companies, the network has launched a sandbox where members can learn about digital currency technology, test built-in use cases, and develop their own new custom use cases. Commercial and central banks have a secure environment to control and provide licensed access to other institutions in their ecosystem. The sandbox has a range of digital currency technologies, including retail CBDCs, wholesale CBDCs, tokenized deposits, stablecoins, dedicated currencies, as well as securities and bond tokenization systems. It also includes a complete retail CBDC system for banks to test quota management, issuance, circulation, third-party access APIs, as well as wallet and transaction management.

VanEck's advisor, Gabor Gurbacs, has suggested that countries should adopt Bitcoin instead of rushing into Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) in response to the recent announcement by the BRICS nations. The BRICS announcement focused on the creation of an independent payment system based on digital currencies and blockchain technology. However, Gurbacs emphasized the advantages of Bitcoin, such as its scarcity and decentralized nature, over CBDCs. He also highlighted the potential advantages of early adoption of Bitcoin, suggesting that nations stand to gain from embracing the crypto. The BRICS announcement signals a concerted effort to explore alternative monetary systems, with a focus on digital technologies and blockchain.

At a meeting of the Association of Russian Banks, the Governor and Deputy Governor of the Central Bank of Russia provided an update on the latest developments of the digital ruble. So far, 25,000 transactions have been conducted, with 19,000 of them being person-to-person payments and the rest involving consumer-to-business payments, with approximately 3,500 payments involving smart contracts. Central Bank Governor Elvira Nabiullina added that testing is progressing as planned. Currently, 19 banks, including Russia's largest bank Sber, have conducted trials, but expansion is still needed. In terms of functionality, the central bank will introduce dynamic QR code payments, support online payments, and transfers between businesses. It also plans to develop smart contract functionality. Elvira Nabiullina also said that the progress of regulated digital assets (DFA) in Russia is smooth, and legislation allowing DFA to be used for cross-border payments has been passed by the State Duma.

Governor Ueda gave a speech at a financial technology event co-hosted by the Japanese Ministry of Finance and Nikkei News in Tokyo, stating that the Bank of Japan has been committed to building a CBDC system since April last year, including conducting commercial simulations of the digital yen. Unlike common virtual currencies such as Bitcoin, CBDC is a digital currency issued by the central bank, and major central banks including South Korea are conducting various reviews. During the CBDC review process, we will outline a future vision of a payment system suitable for the digital society, and we need to balance our thinking between the global and Japanese perspectives. The use of data may improve convenience for consumers and create new value. Regarding privacy infringement and money laundering issues, he stated that even if there are currently no problems, we need to imagine what problems may arise in the future.