Cointime

Download App
iOS & Android

Why Are Pros Craving a Spot Bitcoin ETF?

Gradually, then suddenly, as they say, bitcoin (BTC) is becoming mainstream. The biggest asset managers in the world like BlackRock and Fidelity have lined up to launch a spot bitcoin ETF in the U.S. Based on the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust's NAV discount, which has narrowed dramatically, the market assigns a probability of around 90% that the Securities and Exchange Commission will approve such a vehicle.

But why is there such a big need for a spot bitcoin ETF in the first place, especially since there are already futures-based bitcoin ETFs?

As a starter, BTC futures ETFs have many drawbacks compared to a spot-based product, including high roll costs that can eat up to 30 percentage points (!) of the annual performance if the bitcoin futures curve exhibits a steep contango.

You're reading Crypto Long & Short, our weekly newsletter featuring insights, news and analysis for the professional investor. Sign up here to get it in your inbox every Wednesday.

In plain English: If bitcoin futures are priced significantly higher than today's spot price, bitcoin futures investors surrender a large chunk of their performance. Hence, the full performance benefits of holding bitcoin do not come to fruition when investing into a futures-based product.

Broadening investment access to bitcoin and other crypto assets can open up a whole new universe of potential portfolio allocations that were not possible before.

In portfolio managers' parlance: Investments into bitcoin significantly enlarge the so-called "efficient frontier" of possible multi-asset portfolios.

The efficient frontier represents all the potential portfolios displayed in a return-risk diagram based on varying weights of the different asset classes. For instance, one dot represents a portfolio that invests X% into equities, Y% into bonds and the rest into bitcoin.

Portfolio managers want to be at the very edge of that frontier since they receive the highest possible return for the lowest possible risk.

For illustrative purposes only. Source: ETC Group.

The black cloud of dots represents the universe of potential portfolios based on traditional asset classes only. The green cloud represents the whole new universe of potential portfolios when adding bitcoin. As you can see, the addition of crypto assets like bitcoin greatly expands things.

Thus, it is not surprising that including bitcoin in a classic 60/40 stock-bond multi-asset portfolio has led to a significant increase in risk-adjusted returns ("Sharpe Ratio") in the past with only a minor increase in portfolio drawdowns.

For illustrative purposes only. Source: ETC Group.

When these spot bitcoin ETF applications will ultimately be approved is still uncertain, although the consensus expects a batch approval most likely in January.

These prospective bitcoin ETF issues have a significant amount of assets under management (we estimate around $16 trillion), so they could have a huge impact on crypto. If only a small percentage of that amount gets invested into bitcoin, the effect would most likely be very significant because, currently, bitcoin exchange-traded products only amount to $38.8 billion of assets, based on our calculations (including Grayscale's trust).

Comments

All Comments

Recommended for you

  • US Robotics Company Bedrock Raises $600 Million, Valued at $4.1 Billion

    On October 27, Tech in Asia reported that US robotics startup Bedrock Robotics has completed a $600 million Series C funding round, achieving a valuation of $4.1 billion. The round was co-led by CapitalG and Emergence Capital, with participation from Valor Equity Partners, 8VC, NVentures (a subsidiary of NVIDIA), Eclipse, Georgian, Perry Creek Capital, and Temasek. The company has raised nearly $1 billion in total funding. Bedrock develops autonomous excavators and other construction machinery, and has been undertaking paid construction projects at commercial sites since August. The new funds will be used to expand the scale of paid deployments. The company's valuation was $1.75 billion during its funding round in February this year, and its co-founder and CEO is Boris Sofman. The article also cites Caterpillar, noting a continued shortage of heavy equipment operators.

  • BlackRock Fixed Income CIO: High-Quality AI Bonds More Attractive than U.S. Long-Term Treasuries

    On October 27, BlackRock's Global Fixed Income Chief Investment Officer Rick Rieder stated in an interview with Bloomberg TV that the scale of debt financing for AI infrastructure expansion is unprecedented, making related high-quality bonds more attractive than U.S. long-term Treasuries. He mentioned that he spent the entire weekend reviewing relevant transactions and is participating directly on a significant scale, focusing on high-quality bonds issued to finance GPUs, data centers, and other infrastructure. Due to the large scale of new corporate bond issuances, the terms are more favorable than before. He noted that while the yield on U.S. 10-year Treasuries has exceeded 5%, Treasuries have 'taken a back seat' and are increasingly viewed as a 'market benchmark' for measuring the stock market rather than a core investment target. Investors can achieve around a 7% yield by purchasing short-duration single-A bonds while avoiding the duration risk of long bonds. He also mentioned that the global scale of high-quality AI-related financing has exceeded $300 billion this year, approximately three times that of the entire previous year. Currently, major data center operators are issuing corporate bonds at an unprecedented scale to raise hundreds of billions of dollars.

  • South Korea's Ruling Party to Gather More Opinions on Cryptocurrency Taxation, Aims for Quick Conclusion

    On October 27, South Korea's ruling Democratic Party announced that it will further collect internal opinions on whether to postpone the taxation of virtual assets and will determine its position soon. Spokesperson Jeon Eun-soo stated to reporters after a general meeting of lawmakers that opinions will be gathered before a decision is made. Policy Committee Chairman Kwon Chil-seung conveyed various opinions regarding the taxation during the meeting, including views in favor of postponement. Lawmaker Ahn Doo-jae argued that taxation should be implemented alongside the establishment of the Digital Basic Asset Law, highlighting the differences in opinions at the meeting. Jeon Eun-soo emphasized that no party position was established that day, noting that there are about 60 days left until the tax implementation, and a decision will be made promptly. Since its establishment in 2020, the virtual asset taxation system has been postponed three times; if there is no further delay, it will be imposed starting January next year on annual income generated from the transfer and rental of virtual assets, taxed at a combined rate of 22% after a basic deduction of 2.5 million won.

  • South Korean Speaker of the National Assembly Meets British Ambassador: Anticipates Strengthened Cooperation in Future Industries such as AI and Energy

    On October 27, according to Yonhap News Agency, South Korean National Assembly Speaker Kim Jin-pyo met with British Ambassador to South Korea Colin Crooks at the National Assembly. The two discussed the development of future industries in both countries and plans for parliamentary exchanges and cooperation. Kim expressed hope that the improvements from last year's Korea-UK Free Trade Agreement (FTA) negotiations would take effect soon. He looks forward to close cooperation in future industries such as artificial intelligence and offshore wind power. Crooks responded that both sides expect to sign the free trade agreement within the next month or two and hope that the approval bill will be processed swiftly after being submitted to the South Korean National Assembly.

  • NVIDIA to Invest $3 Billion in Equity Offering for Meta

    On October 27, NVIDIA (NVDA.O) announced that it will invest $3 billion in an equity offering for Meta. (Jin Shi)

  • Ripple Receives Final Approval from OCC to Establish National Trust Bank

    According to market news, Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse announced on Monday that Ripple has received final approval from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) to establish a national trust bank. This will enable Ripple to support RLUSD and provide digital asset custody services for enterprises through a federally regulated platform.

  • Galaxy: Bitcoin Bear Market Ended in June, Time to Buy and Hold

    On October 26, Galaxy Research stated in a report submitted to The Block that the Bitcoin bear market ended in June, and it is currently a time to buy and hold. The report was authored by the company's head of research, Alex Thorn. The analysis is based on three points: Bitcoin has closed above the 50-week moving average for five consecutive weeks as of October 18, after previously operating below that line for 44 weeks; the monthly average movement of Bitcoin in wallets that have not moved for over five years has decreased from 67,000 in 2024 to 47,000 in 2025 and 34,000 in 2026, with approximately 1.11 million BTC from this age group moving since October 2024, mostly absorbed by ETFs and publicly traded companies; and the U.S. federal debt has reached $40.44 trillion. Thorn stated, 'The bottom is in, selling pressure has weakened, the logic for hedging against depreciation has strengthened, and the crowd has left.' In terms of price, Bitcoin traded above $80,000 on Monday, down 0.2% in 24 hours, approximately 36% lower than the record of about $126,000 in October 2025. The report also cautioned that if the weekly close falls below the 50-week moving average of $76,540 and does not recover within a month, this bullish outlook will be challenged.

  • WTI Crude Oil Futures Decline Expands to 2.3%

    WTI crude oil futures have seen their decline expand to 2.3%, as Iran indicates an openness to regional unity proposals.

  • Spot Silver Falls Below $53

    On October 26, spot silver fell below $53 per ounce, declining by 1.63% during the day, marking a new low since November 2025.

  • Brazilian Small-Cap Index Plummets 30%, Setting Record Decline

    The Brazilian small-cap index has plummeted by 30%, marking the largest decline in its history.