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Stable 今晚 TGE,稳定币公链叙事市场还买账吗?

Validated Media

北京时间 12 月 8 日 21:00,Stable 主网将正式上线。Stable 作为 Bitfinex 和 Tether 支持的 Layer 1 区块链,专注于稳定币基础设施。其设计核心在于将 USDT 作为原生 gas 费,实现亚秒级结算和无 Gas 费的点对点转账。截止发稿前,包括 Bitget、Backpack、Bybit 已宣布将上线 STABLE 现货。此外,币安、Coinbase 及韩国交易所目前并未宣布上线 STABLE 现货。

总量 1000 亿,代币不做 Gas 费

项目方已在主网上线前发布了白皮书和代币经济学细节。其原生代币 STABLE 总供应量为 1000 亿枚,总量固定不变。Stable 网络转账、支付和交易均以 USDT 结算,STABLE 不用做 Gas 费,而是用于协调开发者和生态系统参与者之间的激励机制。STABLE 代币分配为:创世分配(Genesis Distribution)占总供应量的 10%,支持上线初期的流动性、社区激活、生态系统活动和战略分销工作,创世分发部分将在主网启动时完全解锁。

生态系统与社区占总供应量的 40%,分配给开发者资助、流动性计划、合作伙伴关系、社区计划和生态系统发展;团队占总供应量的 25%,分配给创始团队、工程师、研究人员和贡献者;投资者与顾问占总供应量的 25%,分配给支持网络发展、基础设施建设和推广的战略投资者和顾问。

团队和投资者份额设置了一年 cliff 期,即前 12 个月零解锁,随后线性释放。生态和社区基金份额从启动时即解锁 8%,剩余部分通过线性 vesting 逐步释放,用于激励开发者、合作伙伴和用户增长。

Stable 通过其 StableBFT 共识协议,采用了 DPoS(授权权益证明) 模型。这种设计在维持全球支付网络所需的经济安全特性的同时,支持高吞吐量的结算。质押 STABLE 代币是验证者(Validators)和授权人(Delegators)参与共识并赚取奖励的机制。代币 STABLE 的主要角色是治理和质押:持有者可质押代币成为验证者,参与网络安全维护,并通过 DAO 投票影响协议升级,如调整手续费率或引入新稳定币支持。

此外,STABLE 可用于生态激励,如流动性挖矿或跨链桥接奖励。项目方声称,这种分离设计能吸引机构资金,因为 USDT 的稳定性远高于波动性治理代币。

预存款争议:老鼠仓、KYC 卡顿

与 Plasma 一样,Stable 也在主网启动前开放了两次存款。。第一阶段预存款于 10 月末启动,上限 8.25 亿美元,却在公告发布后几分钟内填满。社区质疑部分玩家老鼠仓。排名第一的钱包在开放存款前,提前 23 分钟就存入数亿美元 USDT。

项目方未直接回应,并于 11 月 6 日开启第二期预存活动,上限为 5 亿美元。

不过 Stable 还是低估了市场存款的热情,第二阶段开放的瞬间,巨量流量涌入,一度导致其网站缓慢卡顿。因此,Stable 更新规则后,用户可通过 Hourglass 前端或直接在链上存款;存款功能再次开放 24 小时,每个钱包最高可存入 100 万美元,最低存款额仍为 1000 美元。

最终第二阶段总存款约 18 亿美元,参与的钱包数量约 2.6 万个。

审核时间从几天到一周不等,社区部分用户抱怨系统卡顿或反复要求补充材料。

20 亿 FDV 概率超 85%

今年 7 月末,Stable 宣布完成 2800 万美元种子轮融资,由 Bitfinex 和 Hack VC 领投,其市场估值来到 3 亿美元附近。

作为对比,Plasma 的市值现为 3.3 亿美元,FDV 为 16.75 亿美元。

部分乐观者认为,稳定币叙事、Bitfinex 背书以及 Plasma 的先涨后跌,可能意味着在近期仍会有一定热度以及币价的上升空间。但悲观声音更强:Gas 非 STABLE 支付,效用有限,尤其是市场已进入熊市周期下,市场流动性已经变得紧张,其币价可能快速下跌。

目前 Polymarket 数据显示,市场押注其上线首日后,FDV 超过 20 亿美元的概率为 85%。按照保守 20 亿美元计算,STABLE 币价对应为 0.02 美元。

永续合约市场方面,据 Bitget 行情显示,STABLE/USDT 现报价 0.032 美元,即预估其 FDV 会升至 30 亿美元附近。

Stable 第一期预存款达到 8.25 亿美元,第二期实际贡献超过 11 亿美元,但按比例分配后实际入池 5 亿美元。总预存款规模 13.25 亿美元。代币经济学披露初始分配 10%(用于预存活动激励、交易所活动、初始链上流动性等),假设 Stable 最终向预存款空投份额为 3%-7%,按照 0.032 美元盘前价格计算,对应收益约为 7% 至 16.9%,意味着每 1 万美元存款对应 700 美元至 1690 美元。

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